Monthly Climatological Summary
Norman 3SE, Cleveland Co., OK (Lat 35^10'57"N, Lon 97^25'27"W, elev 1130)
April 2001
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     Temperature  Precipitation  Snow      AM         PM
      Max   Min    Water Snow    Depth     Wx         Wx      
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01   69.1  35.4     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
02   78.8  59.4     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
03   84.7  63.3     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
04   84.2  62.8       T   0.0      0      -DZ FG      BKN
05   83.3  65.8       T   0.0      0       BKN       -DZ
06   80.8  67.5       T   0.0      0       OVC       -SHRA
07   80.8  57.0     .00   0.0      0       OVC        SKC
08   82.8  63.5     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
09   85.8  64.2     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
10   80.1  67.8     .01   0.0      0       OVC       -TSRA
11   73.6  53.2     .70   0.0      0      +TSRA       BLDU
12   70.5  42.1     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
13   76.6  44.6     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
14   67.5  58.3     .38   0.0      0      +TSRA       OVC
15   74.1  55.6     .00   0.0      0       SKC        FEW
16   72.1  46.6     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
17   58.6  38.5     .00   0.0      0       BKN        SKC
18   66.7  34.5     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
19   74.5  52.0     .00   0.0      0       BKN        BKN
20   79.5  64.9     .00   0.0      0       OVC        OVC
21   77.9  67.6     .00   0.0      0       OVC        OVC
22   80.1  63.0     .05   0.0      0       OVC        TSRA
23   66.9  46.4     .00   0.0      0       FEW        FEW
24   71.4  39.9     .00   0.0      0       SKC        SKC
25   79.3  46.9     .00   0.0      0       SKC        SKC
26   82.2  52.5     .00   0.0      0       SKC        SKC
27   79.5  53.4     .00   0.0      0       SKC        FEW
28   80.1  50.0     .00   0.0      0       SKC        SCT
29   80.8  53.2     .00   0.0      0       SKC        SCT
30   81.1  56.5       T   0.0      0       BKN       -SHRA


KEY TO AM/PM WX: SKC - sky clear, FEW - few clouds, SCT -
partly cloudy, BKN - mostly cloudy, OVC - overcast, SHRA -
rain shower,  TSRA - thunderstorm with rain, DZ - drizzle,
FG - fog, BLDU - blowing dust

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Means and Totals for March 2001
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Average Maximum Temperature:      76.8
Average Minimum Temperature:      54.2

Mean Temperature:                 65.5

Maximum Temperature:              85.8  (4-09-01)
Minimum Temperature:              34.5  (4-18-01)

Days with max temperature 90.0F+:    0             Year:       0
Days with max temperature <32.0F:    0             Year:       3
Days with min temperature <32.0F:    0             Year:      39
Days with min temperature <0.0F:     0             Year:       0

Precipitation:                    1.14             Year:    7.04
Greatest one-day precipitation:    .70  (4-11-01)

Snowfall:                          0.0             Year:     1.5
Greatest one-day snowfall:         0.0
Maximum snow depth at midnight:      0

Days with measureable pcpn:          4             Year:      27
Days with pcpn 1.00"+:               0             Year:       1
Days with measureable snowfall:      0             Year:       1
Days with snowfall 1"+:              0             Year:       1
Days with glaze ice:                 0             Year:       5
Days with damaging wind:             3             Year:       5
Days with hail:                      0             Year:       1
Days with thunderstorms:             4             Year:      11
Days with fog:                       1             Year:      13

NOTICE: All temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit and all precipitation values in inches. Snowfall totals denoted by an asterisk indicate hail.


Summary....A warm, windy, cloudy, and humid first half of the month helped central Oklahoma finish the month of Apr 2001 quite a bit warmer than average. Several powerful low pressure centers developed over Colorado during the month, which helped bring several bouts of gusty winds and humid Gulf of Mexico air to the area. Persistent cloud cover and warm air 1 to 2 miles above the ground tended to supress thunderstorm activity - which contributed to generally below average precipitation across the region. The only real rainfall of significance here occurred early on the 11th as high based thunderstorms moved over the area. These thunderstorms created their own "cool front" as the air underneath the thunderstorms cooled from all of the rain falling through it. As this "cool front" interacted with warmer air, new storms developed in southeastern Oklahoma which went on to produce five tornadoes. Later that day, gusty southwest winds kicked up a huge dust storm over much of the area. On the 14th, an isolated storm tracked from Blair to Purcell and dropped hail up to golf ball size. A line of thunderstorms went through the entire state on the 22nd. Golf ball sized hail was reported west of Norman, but no hail was observed here on the southeast part of the city. The last week of the month was very uneventful - with little in the way of clouds, wind, or humidity.

Turlock CA had 1.52 inches of rain in Apr 2001, and at 13.39 inches for the season they have surpassed the annual average of 13.25 inches. The Central Valley of CA had about as many days with thunderstorms as central Oklahoma did during the month - even my brother has seen more severe weather than I have this year! On Apr 7, my brother drove from Turlock to Fresno to watch the Grizzlies game. Near Atwater, he saw a funnel cloud that looked like "a little golf tee that was about half way to the ground". Minutes before the game was scheduled to start in Fresno, a massive hailstorm hit the stadium and lasted for about 40 minutes. Some of the hailstones were about the size of dimes. The game was cancelled although the weather was calm in Fresno for the rest of the evening.

My annual storm chase trip will be from May 14-22 so there will be some gaps in next month's report. Hopefully by this time next month I will have reclaimed bragging rights from my brother. :-)